North Korea: A Geographical Overview
Location and Borders
North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), occupies the northern portion of the Korean Peninsula. It lies between latitudes 37 and 43N and longitudes 124 and 131E. North Korea is bordered by China and Russia to the north and by South Korea to the south.
Physical Geography
North Korea's landscape is dominated by mountains and hills, which cover approximately 80% of the country. The highest peak is Mount Paektu (2,744 meters), located on the border with China. The country also has several major rivers, including the Yalu, Tumen, and Taedong Rivers.
Climate
North Korea has a temperate continental climate, with hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The average temperature in Pyongyang, the capital, ranges from -4°C in January to 24°C in August. Annual precipitation averages 1,300 millimeters, with most rainfall occurring during the summer months.
Natural Resources
North Korea possesses a variety of natural resources, including coal, iron ore, copper, gold, and graphite. The country also has significant hydroelectric potential.
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